Glossary entries within this article:
- Acidosis
- The pH of blood tissue is reduced on account of excessive acid due to failure of circulation or a serious lack of oxygen.
- Atherosclerosis
- Accumulation of deposits containing fat on walls of arteries.
- Anticoagulant
- Drug which retards clotting but does not dissolve clots that already exist. It tends to prevent new clots forming on artificial valves and existing clots from becoming larger.
- Aorta
- The chief artery that receives blood from the left ventricle of the heart and causes it to flow to the body.
- Artery
- A vessel that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It generally carries blood which is rich in oxygen. The exception in mammals is the pulmonary artery which takes deoxygenated blood to the lungs.
- Atrial fibrillation
- Disorder where the two small upper chambers of the heart flutter instead of beating effectively. When the heart beats, not all the blood is pumped out of them and the blood can form pools and clot.
- Blood pressure
- Pressure which is exerted by the heart when it pumps blood.
- Blue babies
- This is due to insufficient oxygen in the arterial blood and may be caused by a heart defect, poor respiration, or premature birth.
- CAD (coronary artery disease)
- Condition in which deposits of fat or plaques build up in the cells lining the wall of a coronary artery, thus obstructing the flow of blood.
- Collateral circulation
- Network of small arteries which are normally closed. If the coronary artery is blocked, they may open up in order to take blood to the heart.
- Coronary angiogram
- A test to indicate where the arteries are constricted and how narrow they have become.
- Coronary
- Relating to the heart or one of the two arteries which originate in the aorta and supply blood directly to the heart tissue.
- Congestive Heart Failure
- Condition in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the requirements of the other organs in the body.
- Ischemic heart disease
- Disorder caused by insufficient blood supply due to a constriction of coronary arteries.
- Myocardium
- Muscle of the heart wall which contracts in order to expel blood.
- Pulmonary artery
- Artery which takes blood from the heart to the lungs.
In the glossary you will find terms that we have provided with some extra-information.
Glossary
